By Roger Armbrust
In January, the World Economic Forum reported Earth’s serious water condition:
The
global water cycle is spiraling out of balance, with climate change aggravating
torrential rains and intense droughts. The assumption that water supplies are
stable, predictable and manageable is no longer true.
As we move
through March, reports from around the globe support that view.
On March 15,
the United Nations’ top official warned that growing regional conflicts and a warming
planet make it vital that the world both guard and share its limited water
supplies.
“Conflicts are raging, inequality is rife, pollution and
biodiversity loss are rampant, and, as humanity continues to burn fossil fuels,
the climate crisis is accelerating with a deadly force — further threatening
peace,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
“Our planet is heating up — seas are rising, rains patterns
are changing, and river flows are shrinking. That is resulting in
droughts in some regions, and floods and coastal erosion in others.
Meanwhile, pollution and overconsumption are imperiling the availability
of fresh, clean, accessible water on which all life depends. Dwindling
supplies can increase competition and inflame tensions between people,
communities, and countries. That is increasing the risk of conflict.”
The world is
also seeing a rise in cases of cholera, the deadly disease resulting from tainted water.
Action Against Hunger’s 2024 Water
Funding Gap report notes:
Despite dwindling aid, the need for assistance
is intensifying – 3.6 billion people worldwide lack adequate sanitation, and are
susceptible to water-borne diseases, rendering them even more vulnerable to
life-threatening malnutrition.
In the U.S.,
the Western states continue to vie over how to divide up water from the
Colorado River.
“Seven Western
states are starting to plot a future for how much water they’ll draw from the dwindling
Colorado River in a warmer, drier world,” CNN told us on March 6. “The river
is the lifeblood for the West – providing drinking water for tens of
millions, irrigating crops, and powering homes and industry with
hydroelectric dams.”
“Severe Drought
Increases Mortality Risk in the Northern Rockies and Plains,” was a March 6
headline on drought.gov.
But dwindling
water supply isn’t America’s only problem. The Weather Channel reports that
two-thirds of Chicago’s children under six are exposed to lead in their water.
It’s a national problem the Biden administration began addressing last year
with $6.5 billion in funding for safe water infrastructure.
North of the
U.S., Canada is seeing its own water problems.
Alberta’s already
parched condition has led farmers and oil drillers to brace for even drier
times this summer. Meanwhile, U.S. and Canada officials have agreed to review pollution
of U.S. waterways caused by British Columbia coal mines.
South of the
U.S., Mexico City is running out of water. It’s forced rationing, and is
expected to affect voting in the upcoming mayoral election.
At the Panama
Canal, drought has caused halts in traffic, affecting global supplies. And the
canal’s efforts to solve the problem and increase water has negatively affected
the supply of drinking water there.
Latin
America’s water problems are summarized in news headlines like these: “This
region of Brazil feeds billions of people. But its ecosystem needs better
protection.” And this: “Police fire pepper spray on food crisis protesters in
Argentina.”
Elsewhere, allafrica.com
gives us the continent’s dire straits in one head: “Africa: Water and
Sanitation Still Major Challenges in Africa, Especially for Rural and Poor
Citizens”.
Why should
it be any different in Asia, where an Asia Society headline says, “Asia’s Next
Challenge: Securing the Region’s Water Future”. And more than one news source echoes
phys.org’s “India’s water problems set to get worse as the world warms”.
What are the
solutions? You’ve probably read about them all before: desalination; rationing;
decarbonization; less consumption.
You can read
the specifics on all the above stories in my World Water Supply Digest on Facebook.
You’ll find
my views on world water supply and other vital global issues in my book:
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